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AI Work Index

AI-Proof Jobs

298 occupations score below 15% AI displacement risk. These careers have strong human bottleneck protection, meaning their core tasks resist automation.

# Occupation Net RiskExposureBottleneckMedian Wage Risk Impact
1 General dental practitioner 22611 0.0%18%100%SGD 5,163 Very Low Stable
2 Urologist 22138 0.1%23%100%SGD 6,729 Very Low Stable
3 Cardiothoracic surgeon 22132 0.1%23%100%SGD 6,294 Very Low Stable
4 General surgeon 22131 0.1%23%100%SGD 5,580 Very Low Stable
5 Orthopaedic surgeon 22135 0.1%23%100%SGD 5,836 Very Low Stable
6 Veterinarian 22500 0.3%33%99%SGD 8,500 Very Low Augmented
7 Traditional Chinese medicine practitioner 22301 0.3%32%99%SGD 4,289 Very Low Augmented
8 Early intervention teacher for infants and children 23622 0.3%50%99%SGD 4,019 Very Low Augmented
9 Social service manager 13441 0.5%54%99%SGD 5,643 Very Low Augmented
10 Dermatologist 22122 0.5%43%98%SGD 9,035 Very Low Augmented
11 Psychiatrist 22128 0.6%43%98%SGD 6,886 Very Low Augmented
12 Occupational therapist 22680 0.6%29%97%SGD 4,933 Very Low Augmented
13 Paediatrician 22126 0.6%43%98%SGD 5,789 Very Low Augmented
14 Internal medicine physician 22124 0.6%43%98%SGD 6,391 Very Low Augmented
15 Physiotherapist 22640 0.6%29%97%SGD 4,814 Very Low Stable
16 General practitioner/physician 22110 0.6%24%96%SGD 6,335 Very Low Stable
17 Marine engineering officer (including third, fourth and fifth engineer) 31510 0.7%18%95%SGD 4,173 Very Low Stable
18 Port limit helmsman/steersman/engine driver/tugmaster 83501 0.7%9%90%SGD 2,683 Very Low Stable
19 Deckhand (including lighterman) 83502 0.8%9%90%SGD 1,740 Very Low Stable
20 Ophthalmologist 22145 0.8%44%97%SGD 6,804 Very Low Augmented
21 Diagnostic radiologist 22142 0.9%44%97%SGD 7,016 Very Low Augmented
22 Otorhinolaryngologist/Ear, nose, throat (ENT) specialist 22148 0.9%44%97%SGD 6,624 Very Low Augmented
23 Anaesthesiologist 22141 0.9%44%97%SGD 6,712 Very Low Augmented
24 Emergency physician 22143 0.9%44%97%SGD 6,575 Very Low Augmented
25 Obstetrician/Gynaecologist 22144 0.9%44%97%SGD 5,965 Very Low Augmented
26 Electrician 74110 0.9%14%91%SGD 3,000 Very Low Stable
27 Driving instructor/tester 51950 1.0%6%75%SGD 3,342 Very Low Stable
28 Flying instructor (except air force) 21723 1.0%21%93%SGD 20,000 Very Low Augmented
29 Software and applications manager 13302 1.0%48%96%SGD 10,779 Very Low Augmented
30 Production manager in agriculture and fisheries 13100 1.0%21%93%SGD 6,930 Very Low Stable
31 Commercial airline pilot 21721 1.0%21%93%SGD 13,878 Very Low Stable
32 Chief information officer/Chief technology officer/Chief security officer 13301 1.1%48%96%SGD 15,258 Very Low Augmented
33 Network, communications and infrastructure manager 13303 1.2%48%96%SGD 10,750 Very Low Augmented
34 ICT service manager 13304 1.2%48%96%SGD 9,503 Very Low Augmented
35 Undertaker 51931 1.3%20%90%SGD 4,137 Very Low Stable
36 Supervisor/General foreman (building and related trades) 71000 1.4%39%95%SGD 3,480 Very Low Augmented
37 Plumber 71261 1.5%13%86%SGD 2,400 Very Low Stable
38 Research and development manager 12230 1.5%35%93%SGD 10,896 Very Low Augmented
39 Sports centre manager 14310 1.5%30%93%SGD 4,895 Very Low Augmented
40 Carpenter 71151 1.6%9%77%SGD 2,902 Very Low Stable
41 Joiner 71152 1.6%9%77%SGD 2,411 Very Low Stable
42 School principal 13451 1.7%46%95%SGD 6,967 Very Low Augmented
43 Underwater diver 75410 1.8%11%80%SGD 4,030 Very Low Stable
44 Risk management manager 12133 1.9%45%92%SGD 11,946 Very Low Augmented
45 Strategic planning manager 12132 1.9%45%92%SGD 12,936 Very Low Augmented
46 Landscape operations officer 31602 2.0%23%90%SGD 3,325 Very Low Stable
47 Premises and facilities maintenance officer 31601 2.0%23%90%SGD 3,875 Very Low Stable
48 Optometrist 22670 2.0%32%92%SGD 5,241 Very Low Augmented
49 Policy manager 12131 2.0%45%92%SGD 12,053 Very Low Augmented
50 Civil engineering/Building construction labourer 93100 2.1%6%47%SGD 1,550 Very Low Stable
51 Rail station service assistant 51121 2.1%23%86%SGD 2,810 Very Low Augmented
52 Construction manager 13230 2.2%59%95%SGD 7,600 Very Low Augmented
53 Crane/Hoist operator (excluding port) 83431 2.2%8%60%SGD 4,979 Very Low Stable
54 Mobile machinery supervisor and general foreman 83000 2.2%21%86%SGD 2,522 Very Low Stable
55 Managing director/Chief executive officer 11201 2.3%63%94%SGD 13,000 Very Low Augmented
56 Sports coach 34221 2.3%34%91%SGD 4,896 Very Low Augmented
57 Company director 11202 2.3%63%94%SGD 11,000 Very Low Augmented
58 Manufacturing manager 13210 2.4%63%95%SGD 8,571 Very Low Augmented
59 Arts and cultural centre manager (including gallery and museum manager) 14330 2.4%57%94%SGD 4,550 Very Low Augmented
60 Airport mobile equipment operator 83492 2.4%7%55%SGD 3,081 Very Low Stable
61 Stationary plant and machine supervisor/general foreman 81000 2.4%31%88%SGD 4,705 Very Low Augmented
62 Chief operating officer/General Manager 11203 2.4%63%94%SGD 12,750 Very Low Augmented
63 Supervisor/General foreman of assemblers and quality checkers 82000 2.4%31%88%SGD 5,775 Very Low Augmented
64 Registered nurse and other nursing professional (e.g. clinical nurse, nurse educator, excluding enrolled nurse) 22200 2.5%47%91%SGD 5,276 Very Low Augmented
65 Medical diagnostic radiographer 22693 2.5%35%88%SGD 5,716 Very Low Augmented
66 Crane operator (on-site) 83432 2.5%8%60%SGD 3,117 Very Low Stable
67 Marine superintendent 21714 2.5%34%84%SGD 9,600 Very Low Augmented
68 Podiatrist 22692 2.5%35%88%SGD 5,054 Very Low Augmented
69 Martial arts instructor 34222 2.6%34%91%SGD 4,100 Very Low Stable
70 Beautician 51421 2.6%15%74%SGD 3,500 Very Low Stable
71 Excavating/Trench digging machine operator 83421 2.6%9%49%SGD 3,098 Very Low Stable
72 Physical fitness instructor (including yoga instructor and aerobics instructor) 34223 2.7%34%91%SGD 2,550 Very Low Stable
73 Harbour pilot 31522 2.8%15%78%SGD 8,833 Very Low Stable
74 Supervisor/General foreman (metal, machinery and related trades) 72000 2.8%31%88%SGD 7,712 Very Low Stable
75 Housekeeping/Linen room attendant 91121 2.8%5%9%SGD 1,950 Very Low Stable
76 Pharmacist (patient care) 22621 2.8%53%93%SGD 5,466 Very Low Augmented
77 Manicurist 51422 2.8%15%74%SGD 2,100 Very Low Stable
78 Audiologist 22661 2.8%41%91%SGD 4,884 Very Low Augmented
79 Tree worker/technician 92141 2.8%6%22%SGD 1,921 Very Low Stable
80 Hotel cleaner 91122 2.8%5%9%SGD 2,019 Very Low Stable
81 Event manager 14391 2.8%60%94%SGD 5,960 Very Low Augmented
82 Speech therapist 22662 2.8%41%91%SGD 4,764 Very Low Augmented
83 Supervisor/General foreman (precision, handicraft, printing and related trades) 73000 2.8%31%88%SGD 4,739 Very Low Stable
84 Travel agency manager 14392 2.9%60%94%SGD 7,770 Very Low Augmented
85 Landscape worker 92142 2.9%6%22%SGD 1,800 Very Low Stable
86 Radiation therapist 22694 2.9%35%88%SGD 5,629 Very Low Augmented
87 Air transport service supervisor 31571 2.9%27%87%SGD 5,552 Very Low Stable
88 Marine superintendent (engineer) 21712 2.9%34%84%SGD 7,638 Very Low Augmented
89 Train service supervisor 31572 2.9%27%87%SGD 3,272 Very Low Stable
90 Mover 93336 2.9%7%23%SGD 2,223 Very Low Stable
91 Fumigator and other pest and weed controller 75440 3.0%7%52%SGD 2,300 Very Low Stable
92 Aquarium fish farm worker 62212 3.0%11%58%SGD 3,630 Very Low Stable
93 Residential and open areas general cleaner 91161 3.0%6%21%SGD 1,750 Very Low Stable
94 Auxiliary police officer 54123 3.0%12%63%SGD 3,396 Very Low Stable
95 Wellness centre manager (e.g. hair/beauty/slimming/spa/manicure/massage) 14324 3.1%41%89%SGD 5,635 Very Low Augmented
96 Building maintenance worker 71331 3.1%10%61%SGD 3,245 Very Low Stable
97 Supervisor/General foreman (food processing, woodworking, garment, leather and related trades) 75000 3.1%31%88%SGD 3,861 Very Low Stable
98 Train operator 83110 3.1%19%77%SGD 2,774 Very Low Stable
99 Port/Shipping operations supervisor (including post-fixture and planner) 31574 3.1%27%87%SGD 3,830 Very Low Stable
100 Technical/Vocational/Commercial education institute teacher and trainer 23300 3.1%46%92%SGD 3,800 Very Low Augmented
101 Aircraft loader (e.g. airport baggage/cargo handler) 93333 3.2%7%23%SGD 3,216 Very Low Stable
102 Building caretaker/Watchman 96261 3.2%12%49%SGD 2,564 Very Low Stable
103 Office, commercial and industrial establishments multi-skilled cleaner cum machine operator 91133 3.2%6%9%SGD 2,270 Very Low Stable
104 Attractions manager 14322 3.2%41%89%SGD 6,195 Very Low Augmented
105 Vehicle attendant 93335 3.2%7%23%SGD 2,620 Very Low Stable
106 Warehouse worker 93334 3.3%7%23%SGD 2,458 Very Low Stable
107 Chief engineer/Second engineer (ship) 21711 3.3%34%84%SGD 8,339 Very Low Augmented
108 Fire and safety inspector 31711 3.4%23%80%SGD 3,810 Very Low Stable
109 Medical social worker 26353 3.5%38%85%SGD 4,915 Very Low Augmented
110 Office, commercial and industrial establishments outdoor cleaner 91132 3.5%6%9%SGD 1,942 Very Low Stable
111 Table-top cleaner 91152 3.5%6%3%SGD 1,670 Very Low Stable
112 Food and beverage establishments general cleaner 91151 3.6%6%3%SGD 1,600 Very Low Stable
113 Dental technician 32143 3.6%23%81%SGD 3,032 Very Low Stable
114 Doorman 96262 3.6%12%49%SGD 2,534 Very Low Stable
115 Dishwasher 91153 3.7%6%3%SGD 1,684 Very Low Stable
116 Automotive mechanic 72310 3.8%11%60%SGD 2,776 Very Low Stable
117 Office, commercial and industrial establishments indoor cleaner 91131 3.8%6%9%SGD 1,641 Very Low Stable
118 Motor vehicle cleaner/polisher 91220 3.9%7%11%SGD 1,700 Very Low Stable
119 Social worker (general) 26351 4.0%38%85%SGD 4,405 Very Low Augmented
120 Minister of religion 26361 4.1%46%86%SGD 6,637 Very Low Augmented
121 Lifeguard 54150 4.2%17%66%SGD 2,790 Very Low Stable
122 Hand launderer/presser (non-household) 91210 4.2%8%18%SGD 1,600 Very Low Stable
123 Enrolled/Assistant nurse (excluding registered nurse) 32200 4.2%17%63%SGD 4,904 Very Low Stable
124 Senior private security officer 54143 4.2%16%59%SGD 3,082 Very Low Stable
125 Private security officer 54144 4.3%16%59%SGD 2,748 Very Low Stable
126 Senior security supervisor 54141 4.3%16%59%SGD 3,720 Very Low Stable
127 Cleaning supervisor 91000 4.3%35%78%SGD 2,210 Very Low Augmented
128 Massage therapist 32551 4.4%14%61%SGD 2,690 Very Low Stable
129 Hotel operations/Lodging services manager 14110 4.4%56%89%SGD 4,970 Very Low Augmented
130 Security supervisor 54142 4.5%16%59%SGD 3,236 Very Low Stable
131 Pre-primary education teacher 36100 4.8%21%70%SGD 4,000 Very Low Stable
132 Waste recycling sorter 96112 4.9%9%7%SGD 2,110 Very Low Stable
133 Floor/Wall tiler 71220 5.0%7%18%SGD 1,600 Very Low Stable
134 Hand packer 93201 5.0%9%15%SGD 1,600 Low Stable
135 Clinical psychologist 26341 5.0%47%82%SGD 5,495 Low Augmented
136 Supervisor/General foreman (electrical and electronic trades, excluding lift) 74002 5.1%51%87%SGD 4,796 Low Augmented
137 Lift supervisor 74001 5.1%51%87%SGD 4,813 Low Augmented
138 Clinical research professional 21347 5.1%55%83%SGD 8,990 Low Augmented
139 Volunteer executive 34123 5.1%35%81%SGD 3,565 Low Augmented
140 Housekeeping matron 51503 5.1%35%78%SGD 3,491 Low Augmented
141 Industrial and organisational psychologist 26343 5.2%47%82%SGD 6,706 Low Augmented
142 Housekeeper (hotels and other establishments) 51501 5.2%35%78%SGD 3,233 Low Augmented
143 Pharmacologist 21341 5.2%55%83%SGD 6,706 Low Augmented
144 House steward 51502 5.3%35%78%SGD 5,287 Low Augmented
145 General waste collection, recycling and material recovery worker 96111 5.3%9%7%SGD 1,750 Low Stable
146 Social work associate 34122 5.4%35%81%SGD 3,378 Low Stable
147 Slimming consultant 51492 5.5%13%37%SGD 4,081 Low Stable
148 Keeper/Trainer in zoological, bird and aquatic parks 51942 5.5%18%58%SGD 2,803 Low Stable
149 Youth work associate 34121 5.5%35%81%SGD 2,500 Low Stable
150 Welder and flame cutter 72120 5.6%7%6%SGD 3,050 Low Stable
151 Ambulance driver 83224 5.6%21%53%SGD 2,386 Low Stable
152 Quality control/assurance manager 13292 5.7%59%86%SGD 9,100 Low Augmented
153 Fork lift truck operator 83441 5.7%10%20%SGD 2,500 Low Stable
154 Pre-school education manager 13410 5.8%33%74%SGD 6,080 Low Augmented
155 Technical/Engineering services manager (excluding transport) 13291 5.8%59%86%SGD 8,684 Low Augmented
156 Electrical lift, escalator and related equipment fitter 74122 6.0%21%65%SGD 4,108 Low Stable
157 Chauffeur 83222 6.0%21%53%SGD 2,743 Low Stable
158 Career coach (counselling) 26375 6.2%57%85%SGD 4,415 Low Augmented
159 Electrical household appliance repairer 74123 6.2%21%65%SGD 2,797 Low Stable
160 Electrical fitter 74121 6.3%21%65%SGD 2,200 Low Stable
161 Medical laboratory scientist 21342 6.3%55%83%SGD 5,979 Low Augmented
162 Medical scientist 21346 6.3%55%83%SGD 5,833 Low Augmented
163 School counsellor 26374 6.3%57%85%SGD 3,497 Low Augmented
164 Van driver 83223 6.4%21%53%SGD 2,148 Low Stable
165 Packing/Bottling/Labelling machine operator 81830 6.4%10%15%SGD 2,101 Low Stable
166 Counsellor (family) 26373 6.5%57%85%SGD 4,350 Low Augmented
167 Aged care services manager 13430 6.6%34%74%SGD 7,759 Low Augmented
168 Masseur (non-medical) (including foot reflexologist) 51491 6.6%13%37%SGD 1,600 Low Stable
169 Parking valet 83225 6.6%21%53%SGD 2,372 Low Stable
170 Biochemist 21343 6.6%55%83%SGD 6,264 Low Augmented
171 Air-conditioning/Refrigeration equipment mechanic 71271 6.7%17%53%SGD 3,263 Low Stable
172 Hair stylist/Hairdresser 51411 6.8%18%45%SGD 3,756 Low Stable
173 Child/After school care centre worker 53113 6.9%20%47%SGD 2,648 Low Stable
174 Metal moulder and coremaker 72110 6.9%13%36%SGD 3,384 Low Stable
175 Metal melter, caster and rolling mill operator 81210 6.9%18%49%SGD 2,671 Low Stable
176 Metal heat treating plant operator 81220 7.0%11%4%SGD 4,652 Low Stable
177 Transport/Technical operations manager (except port/shipping operations) 13243 7.1%65%84%SGD 7,679 Low Augmented
178 Postal service manager 13244 7.1%65%84%SGD 7,910 Low Augmented
179 Sonographer 32111 7.1%25%57%SGD 5,200 Low Stable
180 Metalworking machine setter-operator 81251 7.2%11%1%SGD 2,809 Low Stable
181 Procurement/Purchasing manager 13242 7.4%65%84%SGD 8,367 Low Augmented
182 Food and drink technologist 21454 7.5%65%79%SGD 4,261 Low Augmented
183 Medical X-ray technician 32112 7.5%25%57%SGD 3,540 Low Stable
184 Supply and distribution/Logistics/Warehousing manager 13241 7.6%65%84%SGD 6,650 Low Augmented
185 Port/Shipping operations manager 13245 7.7%65%84%SGD 8,695 Low Augmented
186 Tailor/Dressmaker 75310 7.7%10%4%SGD 2,098 Low Stable
187 Environmental officer (environmental protection) 21331 7.7%55%80%SGD 7,210 Low Augmented
188 Bartender/Mixologist 51321 7.7%16%30%SGD 2,976 Low Stable
189 Dairy and confectionery products machine operator 81602 7.8%13%10%SGD 2,553 Low Stable
190 Precision grinding machine setter-operator 81252 7.8%11%1%SGD 3,227 Low Stable
191 Sewing machine operator 81501 7.8%11%1%SGD 2,267 Low Stable
192 Educarer 53115 8.1%20%47%SGD 3,391 Low Stable
193 Barista 51322 8.2%16%30%SGD 2,064 Low Stable
194 Environmental officer (public health) 22632 8.3%68%82%SGD 8,752 Low Augmented
195 Bus driver 83311 8.4%17%22%SGD 3,782 Low Stable
196 Environmental engineer 21430 8.6%69%80%SGD 5,710 Low Augmented
197 Tool and die maker 72221 8.6%16%36%SGD 4,017 Low Stable
198 Locksmith 72222 8.6%16%36%SGD 3,285 Low Stable
199 Security manager 12194 8.8%67%79%SGD 6,729 Low Augmented
200 Landscape manager 12192 9.3%67%79%SGD 4,300 Low Augmented
201 Premises and facilities maintenance manager (excluding building security manager) 12191 9.3%67%79%SGD 6,542 Low Augmented
202 Building architect 21610 9.3%48%74%SGD 6,798 Low Augmented
203 Occupational health and safety professional 22631 9.4%68%82%SGD 5,000 Low Augmented
204 Machinery mechanic 72391 9.4%19%36%SGD 2,910 Low Stable
205 Train operations officer 31596 9.6%31%62%SGD 3,385 Low Stable
206 Butcher, fishmonger and related food preparer 75110 9.6%13%12%SGD 2,772 Low Stable
207 Automation engineer (including robotics engineer) 21413 9.7%58%71%SGD 8,588 Low Augmented
208 Tour guide 51131 9.7%43%67%SGD 2,881 Low Augmented
209 Concrete mix truck driver 83323 9.8%25%39%SGD 2,666 Low Stable
210 Flight operations officer 31593 10.0%31%62%SGD 3,778 Low Stable
211 Air cargo officer 31594 10.0%31%62%SGD 4,201 Low Stable
212 Road transport operations officer 31597 10.0%31%62%SGD 4,507 Low Stable
213 Trailer-truck driver (including prime mover driver) 83322 10.1%25%39%SGD 2,860 Low Stable
214 Industrial/Office machinery mechanic 72392 10.1%19%36%SGD 4,012 Low Stable
215 Attractions guide 51132 10.1%43%67%SGD 2,000 Low Augmented
216 Director (stage, film, television, game, commercial, video and radio) 26542 10.2%61%76%SGD 11,998 Low Augmented
217 Load control officer (aircraft) 31595 10.2%31%62%SGD 4,229 Low Stable
218 Community, partnership and relations manager 13492 10.3%65%79%SGD 6,250 Low Augmented
219 Landscape and plant nursery supervisor 61131 10.3%24%32%SGD 2,575 Low Stable
220 Motorcycle delivery man 83211 10.3%25%39%SGD 2,080 Low Stable
221 Chef 34341 10.3%54%76%SGD 3,850 Low Augmented
222 Process engineer 21415 10.4%58%71%SGD 5,833 Low Augmented
223 Energy engineer 21496 10.5%53%68%SGD 12,425 Low Augmented
224 Waste truck driver (including hooklift trucks with roll-on containers) 83324 10.5%25%39%SGD 4,140 Low Stable
225 Media and broadcasting manager 13493 10.5%65%79%SGD 6,010 Low Augmented
226 Nutritionist 22652 10.5%77%82%SGD 4,684 Low Augmented
227 Wholesale trade manager 14202 10.6%66%77%SGD 8,905 Low Augmented
228 Lorry driver 83321 10.6%25%39%SGD 2,159 Low Stable
229 Editor (radio, television and video) 26544 10.6%61%76%SGD 6,909 Low Augmented
230 Pastry Chef 34343 10.6%54%76%SGD 3,034 Low Augmented
231 Production engineer 21412 10.7%58%71%SGD 6,251 Low Augmented
232 Urban planner 21641 10.7%53%75%SGD 5,382 Low Augmented
233 University lecturer 23101 10.7%62%75%SGD 12,990 Low Augmented
234 Dietitian 22651 10.7%77%82%SGD 4,708 Low Augmented
235 Real estate agent 33340 10.7%66%79%SGD 3,800 Low Augmented
236 Producer (stage, film, television, game, commercial, video and radio) 26541 10.7%61%76%SGD 6,736 Low Augmented
237 Social science researcher 26322 10.8%65%77%SGD 6,600 Low Augmented
238 Quality control/assurance engineer 21414 10.9%58%71%SGD 6,310 Low Augmented
239 Kitchen operations head/supervisor 34342 11.0%54%76%SGD 3,949 Low Stable
240 Manufacturing engineer 21411 11.1%58%71%SGD 4,589 Low Augmented
241 Artistic director (stage, film, television, game and radio) 26543 11.1%61%76%SGD 5,500 Low Augmented
242 Delivery man using motorised personal mobility aids/devices 83212 11.3%25%39%SGD 1,985 Low Stable
243 Mechanical draughtsman 31181 11.4%38%62%SGD 3,800 Low Stable
244 Optician 32540 11.5%34%61%SGD 4,357 Low Stable
245 Odd job person 96293 11.6%23%23%SGD 1,600 Low Stable
246 Retail manager 14201 11.6%66%77%SGD 4,500 Low Augmented
247 Leaflet and newspaper distributor/deliverer 96291 11.7%23%23%SGD 1,600 Low Stable
248 In-house legal counsel (except judiciary, ministries and statutory boards) 26112 11.7%68%75%SGD 17,972 Low Augmented
249 Teacher aide 53120 11.7%34%56%SGD 2,500 Low Stable
250 Electrical/Electronics draughtsman 31182 11.8%38%62%SGD 3,518 Low Stable
251 Telecommunications technician 35220 11.8%38%65%SGD 3,421 Low Stable
252 Architectural draughtsman 31184 11.9%38%62%SGD 4,135 Low Stable
253 Marine draughtsman 31185 11.9%38%62%SGD 4,400 Low Stable
254 Advertising/Public relations manager 12221 12.0%72%70%SGD 8,514 Low Augmented
255 Captain waiter/Waiter supervisor 51311 12.0%20%5%SGD 2,837 Low Stable
256 Fast food preparer 94103 12.1%22%6%SGD 1,854 Low Stable
257 Gardener and horticultural worker 61133 12.2%24%32%SGD 1,800 Low Stable
258 Biomedical engineer 21491 12.3%53%68%SGD 5,346 Low Augmented
259 Electronic equipment/component assembler 82122 12.3%17%10%SGD 2,017 Low Stable
260 Civil/Structural engineering draughtsman 31183 12.4%38%62%SGD 2,819 Low Stable
261 Industrial safety engineer 21493 12.4%53%68%SGD 6,602 Low Augmented
262 Materials engineer 21492 12.5%53%68%SGD 8,643 Low Augmented
263 Procurement engineer 21498 12.6%53%68%SGD 6,500 Low Augmented
264 Teaching assistant/Tutor in university 23103 12.7%62%75%SGD 5,800 Low Augmented
265 Food/Drink stall assistant 94102 12.9%22%6%SGD 1,638 Low Stable
266 Watch and clock assembler/repairer 73111 12.9%19%13%SGD 4,500 Low Stable
267 Pastry and confectionery maker 75122 13.1%18%9%SGD 2,413 Low Stable
268 Nursing aide/assistant 53202 13.1%34%50%SGD 3,000 Low Stable
269 Tea server/steward (excluding bartender, barista and food/drink stall assistant) 94104 13.2%22%6%SGD 1,725 Low Stable
270 Electrical engineering technician 31131 13.2%35%51%SGD 4,235 Low Stable
271 Dental aide/assistant 53203 13.3%34%50%SGD 2,700 Low Stable
272 Marketing manager 12222 13.3%72%70%SGD 8,841 Low Augmented
273 Baker 75121 13.3%18%9%SGD 2,210 Low Stable
274 Medical device assembler/repairer 73113 13.5%19%13%SGD 3,714 Low Stable
275 Athlete/Sportsman 34210 13.5%51%67%SGD 2,658 Low Stable
276 Healthcare assistant (e.g. therapy aide/assistant) 53201 13.6%34%50%SGD 2,432 Low Stable
277 Car park attendant 96254 13.6%32%24%SGD 3,126 Low Stable
278 Sports and recreational attendant (e.g. golf marshal, golf caddie, fun fair attendant, bowling alley attendant, swimming 96255 13.6%32%24%SGD 2,980 Low Stable
279 Kitchen assistant 94101 13.7%22%6%SGD 1,600 Low Stable
280 Lift technician 31132 13.7%35%51%SGD 4,374 Low Stable
281 Quantity surveyor 21494 13.7%53%68%SGD 5,030 Low Augmented
282 Regional sales manager 12213 13.8%77%73%SGD 11,000 Low Augmented
283 Office/Library attendant 96251 13.8%32%24%SGD 2,118 Low Stable
284 Waiter 51312 13.9%20%5%SGD 1,565 Low Stable
285 Air-conditioning/Refrigeration engineering technician 31152 14.0%39%54%SGD 4,141 Low Stable
286 Industrial relations manager 12122 14.3%69%69%SGD 9,176 Low Augmented
287 Landscape architect 21621 14.4%47%56%SGD 6,145 Low Augmented
288 Merchandising/Category manager 12214 14.4%77%73%SGD 8,746 Low Augmented
289 Business development manager 12212 14.5%77%73%SGD 8,669 Low Augmented
290 Machining/Tooling technician 31153 14.6%39%54%SGD 3,641 Low Stable
291 Laboratory attendant 96252 14.7%32%24%SGD 2,651 Low Stable
292 Personnel/Human resource manager 12121 14.7%69%69%SGD 8,197 Low Augmented
293 Marine surveyor (ship and nautical) 31213 14.7%29%30%SGD 5,089 Low Stable
294 Budgeting and financial accounting manager (including financial controller) 12111 14.7%79%72%SGD 9,203 Low Augmented
295 Power generation and distribution engineer 21512 14.8%60%65%SGD 9,131 Low Augmented
296 Online sales channel manager 12215 14.9%77%73%SGD 7,614 Low Augmented
297 Sales manager 12211 14.9%77%73%SGD 7,049 Low Augmented
298 Rolling stock engineer 21475 15.0%63%67%SGD 6,795 Low Augmented

Filtered: net_risk < 0.15. Scores measure structural pressure, not predicted job losses. Learn more | All rankings | Check your job

Frequently asked questions

What jobs are safe from AI?

298 occupations score below 15% displacement risk. These roles typically require physical presence, real-time human coordination, regulatory judgment, or deep relationship-building that AI cannot replicate.

What are AI-proof careers?

AI-proof careers combine high human bottleneck protection with strong market demand. Healthcare, skilled trades, senior management, and field-based roles consistently score lowest for AI displacement pressure.

Will AI replace all jobs?

No. While AI automates specific tasks, most occupations blend automatable and non-automatable work. Roles with high coordination, physical presence, or regulatory complexity face minimal displacement pressure.